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Saddam Hussain and another V. The State and others,

PCrLJ 2018 1443 · Balochistan High Court

This case involved a violent incident in which several accused allegedly opened fire with Kalashnikovs, killing the complainant's brother and a police official, and injuring others. The prosecution relied on eyewitnesses who were relatives of the deceased. One accused was convicted and sentenced by the trial court, while others were acquitted based on similar evidence; the case reached the Balochistan High Court through appeals and a revision petition.

The High Court found serious problems with the prosecution's case. The eyewitnesses gave contradictory statements at different stages, tried to hide the real motive (a prior enmity involving earlier killings between the two families), and failed to convincingly prove they were actually present at the scene. The FIR was delayed by two days without proper explanation, and investigation activities had suspiciously begun before the FIR was even registered. A key witness whose name appeared in the police record was never produced in court, and the court held that withholding this evidence created a presumption it would have been unfavorable to the prosecution. The court also noted it made no logical sense that the accused would kill two people in front of witnesses but spare those very witnesses.

Given these doubts, the court ruled that the prosecution failed to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt, and acquitted the appellant, setting aside his conviction. The judgment reinforces important principles: FIRs cannot be arbitrarily delayed, and withholding key witnesses or evidence works against the prosecution, with any reasonable doubt benefiting the accused.

یہ مقدمہ ایک پرتشدد واقعے سے متعلق ہے جس میں مبینہ طور پر کئی ملزمان نے کلاشنکوفوں سے فائرنگ کی، جس کے نتیجے میں مدعی کا بھائی اور ایک پولیس اہلکار ہلاک اور دیگر افراد زخمی ہو گئے۔ استغاثہ نے اپنے موقف کی بنیاد ایسے عینی شاہدین کی گواہی پر رکھی جو مقتول کے رشتہ دار تھے۔ ٹرائل کورٹ نے ایک ملزم کو مجرم قرار دے کر سزا سنائی، جبکہ دیگر ملزمان کو اسی نوعیت کے شواہد کی بنیاد پر بری کر دیا گیا؛ یہ مقدمہ اپیلوں اور نظرثانی کی درخواست کے ذریعے بلوچستان ہائی کورٹ تک پہنچا۔

ہائی کورٹ نے استغاثہ کے مقدمے میں سنگین خامیاں پائیں۔ عینی شاہدین نے مختلف مراحل پر متضاد بیانات دیے، اصل محرک (دونوں خاندانوں کے درمیان پہلے سے موجود دشمنی جس میں پہلے بھی قتل ہو چکے تھے) کو چھپانے کی کوشش کی، اور یہ ثابت کرنے میں ناکام رہے کہ وہ واقعی موقع پر موجود تھے۔ ایف آئی آر دو دن کی تاخیر سے درج کرائی گئی جس کی کوئی معقول وجہ

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