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Gulzar V. The State,

MLD 2018 1567 · Balochistan High Court

This case is about a fatal traffic accident in Balochistan. According to the prosecution, a man named Gulzar was driving a Datsun pick-up rashly and at speed when it struck an elderly man, Shah Bakhsh, who later died from his injuries. Police arrested Gulzar at the scene along with the vehicle. He was initially charged with causing injury through negligent driving, and after the victim died, the charge was upgraded to qatl-i-khata (unintentional death caused by rash or negligent act) under the Pakistan Penal Code.

At trial, the complainant (the victim's son) and another eyewitness who had earlier given statements to police backtracked in court and were declared "hostile" witnesses. Despite this, the trial court convicted Gulzar, ordering him to pay Diyat (compensation) to the victim's heirs and sentencing him to additional jail time for the rash driving charge. Gulzar appealed.

The Balochistan High Court upheld the conviction. It reasoned that even though the witnesses retracted parts of their testimony, they still confirmed in court that the deceased was hit by the vehicle. The court noted Gulzar was caught at the scene with the vehicle, was named in the FIR promptly, and never denied owning or driving the pick-up. The judge suspected the family may have quietly settled with the accused to avoid sharing Diyat money with other legal heirs, calling the witnesses' retraction unreliable. The appeal was dismissed, reinforcing that hostile witness testimony doesn't

یہ مقدمہ بلوچستان میں پیش آنے والے ایک ٹریفک حادثے سے متعلق ہے جس میں ایک شخص جاں بحق ہوا۔ استغاثہ کے مطابق گلزار نامی شخص ایک ڈیٹسن پک اپ کو تیز رفتاری اور لاپرواہی سے چلا رہا تھا کہ گاڑی ایک عمر رسیدہ شخص شاہ بخش سے ٹکرا گئی، جو بعد میں اپنے زخموں کی تاب نہ لاتے ہوئے چل بسا۔ پولیس نے گلزار کو موقع سے ہی گاڑی سمیت گرفتار کر لیا۔ ابتدا میں اس پر لاپرواہی سے گاڑی چلا کر زخمی کرنے کا مقدمہ درج کیا گیا، اور جب مقتول جاں بحق ہو گیا تو الزام کو تعزیراتِ پاکستان کے تحت قتلِ خطا (لاپرواہی یا غفلت کے نتیجے میں غیر ارادی موت) میں تبدیل کر دیا گیا۔

مقدمے کی سماعت کے دوران مدعی (مقتول کا بیٹا) اور ایک اور عینی شاہد، جنہوں نے پہلے پولیس کو بیانات دیے تھے، عدالت میں اپنے بیانات سے پھر گئے اور انہیں "دشمن گواہ" (ہوسٹائل وٹنس) قرار دے دیا گیا۔ اس کے باوجود ٹرائل کورٹ نے گلزار کو مجرم قرار دی

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