Collector Modell Custom Collectorate of Gwadar, Custom House Gaddani, Karachi V. Sardar Muhammad and another,
Bench: Abdullah Baloch
📝 AI Summary — Plain-Language Overview
This case involved a dispute over a truck loaded with smuggled Iranian fruit. In January 2020, Pakistan Coast Guard personnel intercepted a Mazda truck traveling from Quetta to Karachi and found 828 crates of Iranian KV fruit with no legal documentation. The driver was arrested, and customs authorities seized both the fruit and the vehicle. Customs officials also found that the truck's chassis number appeared to have been tampered with, based on a chemical examiner's report.
The Additional Collector of Customs ordered the fruit and vehicle permanently confiscated. The truck owner appealed, and the Customs Appellate Tribunal ruled in his favor, ordering the vehicle released upon payment of a 20 percent redemption fine, without addressing the tampering allegation at all.
The Customs Collector then challenged this tribunal decision before the Balochistan High Court, arguing that the tribunal had ignored the crucial finding about the tampered chassis number. The truck owner's lawyer actually agreed that the case should go back to the tribunal for proper reconsideration.
The High Court agreed with the customs department, finding that the tribunal had failed to engage with the chemical examiner's report showing the chassis number had been altered after the original digits were erased. Since this was a significant unaddressed issue, the court set aside the tribunal's judgment and sent the case back for a fresh decision that properly considers the tampering evidence, while giving both sides a fair chance to present their case again.
یہ مقدمہ اسمگل شدہ ایرانی پھلوں سے لدے ایک ٹرک سے متعلق ایک تنازعے پر مبنی ہے۔ جنوری 2020 میں پاکستان کوسٹ گارڈ کے اہلکاروں نے کوئٹہ سے کراچی جانے والے ایک مزدا ٹرک کو روکا اور اس میں ایرانی کے وی پھل کی 828 کریٹیں برآمد کیں جن کے پاس کوئی قانونی دستاویزات موجود نہیں تھیں۔ ڈرائیور کو گرفتار کر لیا گیا، اور کسٹم حکام نے پھل اور گاڑی دونوں کو ضبط کر لیا۔ کسٹم حکام نے کیمیکل ایگزامینر کی رپورٹ کی بنیاد پر یہ بھی دریافت کیا کہ ٹرک کے چیسس نمبر کے ساتھ چھیڑ چھاڑ کی گئی تھی۔
ایڈیشنل کلکٹر کسٹمز نے پھل اور گاڑی کی مستقل ضبطی کا حکم دیا۔ ٹرک کے مالک نے اپیل کی، اور کسٹمز اپیلیٹ ٹریبونل نے اس کے حق میں فیصلہ دیتے ہوئے 20 فیصد ریڈیمپشن فائن کی ادائیگی پر گاڑی کی رہائی کا حکم دیا، جبکہ چھیڑ چھاڑ کے الزام پر بالکل کوئی بات نہیں کی گئی۔
اس کے بعد کس
Generated from the full judgment text below — not a substitute for reading the actual opinion.
PLJ 2022 Quetta 175 (DB) Present : MUHAMMAD EJAZ SWATI AND ABDULLAH BALOCH , JJ. COLLECTOR MODELL CUSTOM COLLECTORATE OF GAWADAR, CUSTOM HOUSE GADDANI, KARACHI --Applicant versus SARDAR MUHAMMAD and another --Respondents Spl. Custom Ref. Appln. No. 74 of 2020, decided on 31.5.2022. Customs Act, 1969 (IV of 1969) -- ----Ss. 2(s), 16, 156(1)(8)(89) & 157(2) --Smuggling of Iranic KV fruit --Seizetion of -- Confiscation of smuggled Irani KV fruit --Appeal --Allowed --Direction to released on payment of redemption fine --Report of chemical examiner --Chassis number of vehicle was tempered --No findings given by tribunal regarding tempered chassis number --Challenge to --Appellate tribunal has failed to discuss this important aspect of case that vehicle in question was sent to chemical examiner and chemical examination report submitted by chemical examiner is very much available on record opinion whereof reflects that present chassis number of vehicle in question is tampered after erasing original digits, but no findings with regard to above proposition of case was given by appellate tribunal --Reference partially allowed. [P. 176] A Mr. Nusratullah Baloch, Advocate for Applicant. Mr. Mazhar Ali Khan, Advocate for Respondents. Date of hearing: 25.5.2022. J UDGMENT Abdullah Baloch, J. --This judgment disposes of the Custom Reference No.74 of 2020 filed by the Collector of Customs, Collectorate of Custom, Gawadar under section 196 of the Customs Act, 1969 against the judgment dated 19th August 2020 ( "the impugned judgment" ) passed by the learned Member (Judicial) Customs Appellate Tribunal Bench -II, Karachi ("the Appellate Tribunal" ) whereby by appeal filed by the respondent was allowed.
2. Facts of the instant Customs Reference are that are that the Pakistan Coast Guard received credible information with regard to smuggling of huge quantity of foreign origin goods, in pursuance to such information, on 18th January 2020 at about 1750 hrs, the personnel of Pakistan Coast Guard intercepted a Mazda Truck bearing registration No.TKV -536 coming from Quetta to Karachi. On query the driver disclosed his name as Abdul Aziz son of Azad Khan. The search whereof was resulted into recovery of 828 crate s of Irani KV fruit. On demand, the driver has failed to produce any legal document. The driver of the vehicle was arrested and EIR bearing No.16 of 2020 was lodged against him. The recovered Iranian fruits alongwith vehicle in question have been seized under Section 2(s) & 16 of the Customs Act, 1969, punishable under clauses (8) & (89) of Section 156(1) and 157(2) of the Customs Act, 1969. Subsequently, the Additional Collector of Customs, Customs House, Gaddani, vide order dated 30th April 2020 confiscat ed outright the recovered smuggled Iranian Fruits as well as the vehicle in question as the chassis number of the said vehicle was also found tampered as per the report of chemical examiner. Being aggrieved, the respondent filed appeal before the learned Appellate Tribunal, which was allowed and the order -in-original dated 30 April 2020 was set aside and Mazda Truck bearing registration No.TKV -536 was directed to be released on payment of 20% redemption fine on the Customs value of vehicle, vide judgment dated 19 August 2020.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner, at the very outset, contended that the learned appellate tribunal has failed to dilate upon the facts of the case in the light of order in original dated 30th April 2020 passed by the Additional Collector (adjudication) Customs; wherein categorically it was observed that the vehicle in question after examination was found tampered, but the learned appellate tribunal did not discuss a single word with regard to status of the vehicle and in a summary manner allowed the appeal of respondent. Thus, in view of the above, the impugned judgment is liable to be set aside.
4. While confronted with the above proposition of the case to the learned counsel for the petitioner, he frankly conceded and did not oppose the remand of the case to the learned appellate tribunal.
5. Be that as it may, the perusal of impugned judgment reflects that the learned (appellate tribunal has failed to discuss this important aspect of the case that the vehicle in question was sent to the chemical examiner and the chemical examination report submitted by the chemical examiner is very much available on record the opinion whereof reflects that the present chassis number of the vehicle in question is tampered after erasing the original digits, but no findings with regard to the above proposition of the case was given by the learned appellate tribunal. Thus, in view of the above, the instant Customs Reference is partly allowed and the impugned judgment dated 19th August 2020 is hereby set aside and the matter is remanded to the learned appellate tribunal with directions to decide the case afresh after deliberation of facts and figures available on record with regard to tempered vehicle after providing full and fair opportunity to the parties. (Y.A.) Reference partially allowed